CO₂ Inventory, Deforestation, and Wildfire Dynamics

CO₂ Inventory, Deforestation, and Wildfire Dynamics in the Atlantic Forest

The CO₂ Inventory, Deforestation, and Wildfire Dynamics in the Atlantic Forest project aims to develop a comprehensive environmental assessment of the Atlantic Forest biome, integrating analyses of deforestation, carbon emissions, wildfire occurrence, and climate impacts associated with land-use degradation. Covering the period from 1985 to the present, the project seeks to contribute to the understanding of the environmental transformations affecting one of the world’s most threatened biodiversity hotspots.

The research includes:

  1. Analysis of wildfire and deforestation dynamics in the Atlantic Forest, identifying spatial and temporal patterns of vegetation loss and fire occurrence through satellite imagery, meteorological datasets, and geospatial technologies;
  2. Development of a CO₂ emissions and deforestation inventory for the Atlantic Forest from 1985 to the present, quantifying carbon losses associated with biomass reduction, land-use change, and ecosystem degradation;
  3. Environmental assessment of wildfire occurrence in the Atlantic Forest, investigating the relationship between fires, climatic variability, drought conditions, land occupation, and anthropogenic activities;
  4. Investigation of local and remote climatic impacts resulting from land-use degradation in the Atlantic Forest, evaluating how deforestation and ecosystem fragmentation influence precipitation patterns, regional circulation, temperature variability, and broader climatic processes across South America;
  5. Analysis of wildfire frequency across South America from 2000 to the present, with the objective of identifying long-term trends, extreme fire seasons, regional hotspots, and possible connections with large-scale climate phenomena such as El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Atlantic Ocean temperature anomalies.

The project combines environmental monitoring, climate analysis, remote sensing, and ecological assessment methodologies to provide a multidisciplinary understanding of the interactions between land-use change, climate variability, and ecosystem resilience. The dissemination of results will occur through scientific seminars, workshops, technical reports, and peer-reviewed publications.

By presenting the findings to the scientific community, policymakers, and environmental managers, the project aims to support the development of environmental monitoring strategies, conservation policies, climate mitigation initiatives, and sustainable land management practices essential for the preservation of the Atlantic Forest and other vulnerable South American ecosystems.